stern: ความหมายและคำอธิบายความหมาย

Hard, harsh, or severe in manner or character: a stern disciplinarian. See Synonyms at severe.

Grim, gloomy, or forbidding in appearance or outlook.

Firm or unyielding; uncompromising.

Inexorable; relentless: stern necessity.

Nautical The rear part of a ship or boat.

A rear part or section.