measure: значение и определения

Dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard.

A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties: The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.

A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march.

A system of measurement, such as the metric system.

A device used for measuring.

The act of measuring.

An evaluation or a basis of comparison: "the final measure of the worth of a society” ( Joseph Wood Krutch). See Synonyms at standard.

Extent or degree: The problem was in large measure caused by his carelessness.

A definite quantity that has been measured out: a measure of wine.

A fitting amount: a measure of recognition.

A limited amount or degree: a measure of good-will.

Limit; bounds: generosity knowing no measure.

Appropriate restraint; moderation: "The union of . . . fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal” ( William James).

A legislative bill or enactment.

Poetic meter.

Music The metric unit between two bars on the staff; a bar.

To ascertain the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of: measured the height of the ceiling.

To mark, lay out, or establish dimensions for by measuring: measure off an area.

To estimate by evaluation or comparison: "I gave them an account . . . of the situation as far as I could measure it” ( Winston S. Churchill).

To bring into comparison: She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.

To mark off or apportion, usually with reference to a given unit of measurement: measure out a pint of milk.

To serve as a measure of: The inch measures length.

To consider or choose with care; weigh: He measures his words with caution.

An action taken as a means to an end; an expedient. Often used in the plural: desperate measures.

To allot or distribute as if by measuring; mete: The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.