什么是 initiative?The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination.A beginning or introductory step; an opening move: took the initiative in trying to solve the problem. The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.Of or relating to initiation.Used to initiate; initiatory.on (one's) own initiative Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.