independent: ความหมายและคำอธิบายความหมาย

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independent คืออะไร

independent คืออะไร

  • Not governed by a foreign power; self-governing.
  • Free from the influence, guidance, or control of another or others; self-reliant: an independent mind.
  • Not determined or influenced by someone or something else; not contingent: a decision independent of the outcome of the study.
  • often Affiliated with or loyal to no one political party or organization.
  • Not dependent on or affiliated with a larger or controlling entity: an independent food store; an independent film.
  • Not relying on others for support, care, or funds; self-supporting. Providing or being sufficient income to enable one to live without working: a person of independent means.
  • Mathematics Not dependent on other variables. Of or relating to a system of equations no one of which can be derived from another equation in the system.
  • Of or relating to the 17th-century English Independents.
  • often One that is independent, especially a voter, officeholder, or political candidate who is not committed to a political party.
  • A member of a movement in England in the 17th century advocating the political and religious independence of individual congregations.
  • Chiefly British A Congregationalist.

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